To prevent infection effectively, consider several strategies:
- Abstinence is the most reliable method
- Vaccination for hepatitis B and HPV is recommended
- Reducing sexual partners and practicing mutual monogamy with open communication
- Using male latex condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activity
- For those with latex allergies, non-latex condoms can be used, although they have slightly higher breakage rates, while natural membrane condoms are not recommended for STI prevention.